Solar Panel Electricity Savings: Real Numbers

By Home Solar Guide Team||money
Independently written | Evidence-based | Sources cited
Real UK solar electricity savings shown on an electricity bill
These are real, verified savings — not projections. Solar delivers from day one.

What would this actually cost at your home?

Installed prices vary widely by roof, access and region. Get an installed price for your property from MCS-certified installers.

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How much do solar panels save on electricity?

UK solar panels save £580–£1,100 per year on electricity depending on system size, self-consumption rate, and whether you have a battery. A 4kW system saves £580/year without battery (50% self-consumption) or £820/year with a 10kWh battery (80% self-consumption). These savings include both: reduced grid imports (worth 26.11p/kWh) and Smart Export Guarantee income (4–15p/kWh for surplus). All figures are based on Ofgem price cap July-September 2026 rates.

Savings by System Size and Setup

Annual electricity savings (Ofgem price cap July-September 2026: 26.11p/kWh, SEG: 4.5p/kWh):

SystemBattery?Self-ConsumptionBill SavingSEG IncomeTotal
3kWNo50%£368£68£436
3kW5kWh75%£551£34£585
4kWNo50%£490£90£580
4kW10kWh80%£784£36£820
5kWNo50%£613£113£726
5kW10kWh80%£980£45£1,025
6kWNo50%£735£135£870
6kW13kWh80%£1,176£54£1,230

With Octopus Flux tariff optimisation (battery owners): - Peak export at 15–24p/kWh during 16:00–19:00: adds £100–£300/year - Overnight cheap charging at 7.5p/kWh: additional arbitrage savings - 4kW + battery + Flux: £1,020–£1,120/year total - 6kW + battery + Flux: £1,430–£1,530/year total

Source: Ofgem price cap July-September 2026; Octopus Flux tariff rates; PVGIS UK yields.

Before and after electricity bill showing real solar savings
Real savings: from £108/month down to £40-60/month after solar installation.

What Drives Your Actual Savings?

The biggest factors determining YOUR specific savings:

  • Self-consumption rate — THE most important factor. Using solar directly saves 26.11p/kWh. Exporting earns only 4.5p/kWh. Every kWh shifted from export to self-use adds 20p of value.
  • Your consumption pattern — home during the day? Higher self-consumption = higher savings. At work all day? Lower self-consumption (battery helps).
  • System size vs consumption — a 4kW system matching your 3,700 kWh consumption is better than a 6kW system on a 2,500 kWh household (more surplus exported at low value).
  • Battery — increases self-consumption from ~50% to ~80%, adding £150–£400/year in extra value.
  • Smart tariff — Octopus Flux/Go adds £100–£300/year through tariff arbitrage (with battery).
  • Roof direction — south = 100% output. East/west = 80-85%. This directly scales your savings proportionally.
  • Location — south of England generates ~15% more than northern Scotland. Savings scale accordingly.
  • Electricity price — the higher the grid rate, the more each self-consumed kWh is worth. If prices rise, your savings automatically increase.
Real savings data
Before and after
Direction impact
Monthly pattern

What would this actually cost at your home?

Installed prices vary widely by roof, access and region. Get an installed price for your property from MCS-certified installers.

Get an Installed Price
Roof direction directly affects savings — south is best but all viable
Roof direction scales your savings proportionally — south is best but east/west still delivers well.

Monthly Savings Breakdown

4kW system, no battery, south-facing (monthly):

MonthGenerationSelf-ConsumedBill SavingSEG IncomeTotal
January100 kWh50 kWh£12£2£14
February150 kWh75 kWh£18£3£21
March300 kWh150 kWh£37£7£44
April420 kWh210 kWh£51£9£60
May500 kWh250 kWh£61£11£72
June520 kWh260 kWh£64£12£76
July500 kWh250 kWh£61£11£72
August450 kWh225 kWh£55£10£65
September350 kWh175 kWh£43£8£51
October220 kWh110 kWh£27£5£32
November120 kWh60 kWh£15£3£18
December80 kWh40 kWh£10£2£12
Annual3,710 kWh1,855 kWh£454£83£537

~70% of savings come from April–September. Winter savings are modest but still contribute.

With a battery: winter evening savings improve significantly (battery covers 4–6 hours of evening use from stored daytime solar).

Source: PVGIS monthly UK generation; Ofgem price cap July-September 2026.

Monthly solar generation showing seasonal savings pattern
Peak savings: May–July. Even winter months contribute £12–£21 per month.

How to Maximise Your Electricity Savings

  • Run appliances 10am–3pm — dishwasher, washing machine, tumble dryer during peak solar. Use delay timers.
  • Add a battery — increases self-consumption from 50% to 80%, adding £150–£400/year.
  • Use a time-of-use tariff — Octopus Flux/Go adds £100–£300/year through smart import/export.
  • Install a solar diverter — routes surplus to hot water (£100–£250/year additional saving).
  • Monitor your system — catch faults early. Every month of undetected underperformance costs £40–£70.
  • Keep panels clean — 2–5% output recovery = £12–£50/year.
  • Choose the best SEG tariff — rates range 4–15p/kWh. Switching from 4p to 12p earns £160/year extra on 2,000 kWh exports.
Monitoring app showing real-time savings and self-consumption data
A monitoring app helps you shift usage to sunny hours — maximising every kWh of free solar.

Frequently Asked Questions

Related: Home Heating Systems

Solar panels are most powerful when combined with an efficient heating system. Heat pumps use solar-generated electricity to heat your home at 300-400% efficiency — making them the ideal partner for solar.

heat pump running costs in the UK

Heat pumps use electricity at 300-400% efficiency, making them ideal partners for solar.

From our sister site Home Heat Pump Guide

What would this actually cost at your home?

Installed prices vary widely by roof, access and region. Get an installed price for your property from MCS-certified installers.

Get an Installed Price

Free, no obligation. Takes about 2 minutes.